reuters says:

Feeling blue, say 'I do'
Tue Aug 15, 2006 11:24 AM ET

By Helen Chernikoff

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Lonely? Feeling low? Try taking a walk -- down
the aisle. Getting married enhances mental health, especially if
you're depressed, according to a new U.S. study.

The benefits of marriage for the depressed are particularly dramatic,
a finding that surprised the professor-student team behind the study.

"We actually found the opposite of what we expected," said Adrianne
Frech, a PhD sociology student at Ohio State University who conducted
the study with Kristi Williams, an assistant professor of sociology.

They expected to find that one spouse's depression weighed too much
on the marriage, but "just mattering to someone else can help
alleviate symptoms of depression," Frech said.

Frech will present their findings at the American Sociological
Association's annual meeting in Montreal on Sunday.

The researchers used a 3,066 person sample that measured symptoms of
depression -- such as an inability to sleep, or persistent sadness --
in the same people both before and after their first marriage.

They found that depressed people experienced a much more extreme
decrease in the incidence of those symptoms.

"Depressed people may be just especially in need of the intimacy, the
emotional closeness and the social support that marriage can
provide ... if you start out happy, you don't have as far to go,"
Williams said.

On the other hand, if you're not depressed, marriage could have the
opposite effect, Frech said.

People who were happy before getting married and end up in a marriage
plagued by distance or conflict -- qualities associated with a
depressed spouse -- might be better off single.

"It seems right to say that people who are not depressed are at risk,
that if they marry a depressed person this could be a bad deal for
them," Frech said.